The following Epistle bears no signature or authorial identification beyond "Mathetes," which means "disciple" or "learner" in Greek. Although the earliest manuscripts of the letter come to us from the thirteen and fourteenth centuries, it is believed that it was written in the early second century A.D.
Although its intended recipient, Diognetus, remains somewhat of an enigma as well, he is believed to have been a highly respected individual of noble birth or philosophical disposition. The aim of Mathetes in writing the letter is to explain Christianity to this Diognetus, who appears to be curious about the faith was rapidly spreading throughout the Roman Empire. In doing so, he sets forth a beautiful tapestry of theological insights and ethical principles, revealing a deep spiritual consciousness grounded in the teachings of Jesus Christ.
On top of its theological prose, the Epistle provides us with a window into the socio-cultural environment within which early Christians lived; indeed, it grants us a glimpse into their understanding of the purpose and role of the Church in the world, as well as their relationships with the wider society.
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The Letter of Mathetes to Diognetus